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Czech Republic

Main information

Border countries:

Germany, Poland, Austria, Slovakia

Continent:

Europe

Location:

12° 05' Earth longitude to 18° 52' Earth longitude

51° 04' North latitude to 48° 32' North latitude

Area:

78 866 km²

Time zone:

+1, ( +2)

Official language:

Czech

Other languages:

Currency:

Climate:

The local climate is temperate with warm summers and cold, cloudy, humid winters, typified by a mixture of maritime and continental influences.

Cities:

Praha, České Budějovice, Brno, Karlovy Vary, Hradec Králové, Liberec, Ostrava, Olomouc, Pardubice, Plzeň, Ústí nad Labem, Jihlava, Zlín,

Politics

Government type:

Republik

The adminstrative structure:

The head of state:

Prime Minister:

Population:

Population:

10 235 365 (2005)

Growth of population:

0,1

Population density:

130 person/km²

Life expectancy:

Male: 72, Female: 79

Age structure:

0-14 y. 15,4 %;
15-64 y. 70,6 %;
über 65 y. 14,0 %

Religion:

59 % atheist. Significant religious groups include Roman Catholics (27%), Protestants (1.2%), and Czechoslovak Hussites (1%).

Ethnic groups:

The majority of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic (95%) are ethnically Czech and speak Czech, a member of the Slavic languages. Other ethnic groups include Slovaks, Germans, Roma, Hungarians, Ukrainians and Poles. After the 1993 division, some Slovaks remained in the Czech Republic and comprise roughly 2% of the current population.

Economics

GDP:

Export:

Import:

Subscriber countries:

Supplier countries:

Unemployment:

Useful information

Calling code

+420

Top level domain:

.cz

Voltage:

(230 V, 50 Hz)

Important telephone numbers:

158 Police

Road traffic:

Right hand traffic

International country code:

CZE

Car's license plate: CZ

Oficiální pořadané akce v období 24.12.2024 až 24.01.2025

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HISTORY

From the early Middle Ages until 1918 Moravia and Bohemia were both Central European kingdoms. Moravia was settled in the 4th century by Germans and Celts and in the 6th and 7th century by Avars. The Slavs, ancestors of the present occupants, arrived in the late 8th century. The Slavs had settled in Bohemia by the 6th century. By the mid-9th century the Moravians had formed a kingdom, which eventually grew into Great Moravia and included part of Poland, all of Bohemia, and part of Hungary. This small empire was destroyed by Magyars in 906. More

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