Bohemian, Moravian, Silesian
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Plzeň's underground is an integral part of a structural historical development of Plzeň, established 1295 at the confluence of rivers Mže, Radbůza, Úhlava and Úslava, in the middle of Plzeň hollow. Plzeň's historical underground was begun during the 13th century and finished during the 19th century. The underground is constituted by two or three level cellars that were used for preserving food, for manufactures, for malt-houses and wine-vaults. These cellars were also used for technical purposes as galleries bringing water to the water supply tower and as sewage and wells. The oldest houses were located in the front parts of the lots, in the back-yards were situated stables, sheds, free yards and wells. Large number of wells at a restricted area dissolved the level of bottom/lower water in the whole town. Dry wells were secondarily used as cesspools. Archaeological research of these wells/cesspools was very successful, many subjects declaring the everyday-life in a medieval town were found. Choice of these finds of ceramics, glass and wooden products is exhibited in the part of the historical underground that is opened for the public.
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